MAIThe Patch Test

Is retinol safe in pregnancy?

Last updated 6 July 2026Checked against NHS & UKTIS (bumps)

This is one of the questions where the honest answer and the panic online do not match.

The short answer

Stop for now, but don't panic.

NHS guidance is to avoid retinoids, the vitamin A creams and serums that include retinol, while you are pregnant. The proven risk comes from high-dose vitamin A taken by mouth, and very little retinol gets through the skin.

So if you have already used one, the advice is simple: stop now, and mention it to your midwife at your next appointment. You do not need extra scans or tests beyond your routine antenatal care.

MAI is medication-aware, and it does not give medical advice or diagnose. For anything about your pregnancy or your medication, speak to your midwife, GP or pharmacist.

Use instead
Azelaic acidVitamin C

Retinol and the common swaps

What the label offers, and what people reach for instead while they wait to go back to retinol.

Sources: NHS · UK Teratology Information Service (bumps)
IngredientIn pregnancyGood forWhat to know
Retinol / retinoidsAvoid (NHS)Fine lines, acneStop and tell your midwife. Don't panic if you have already used some.
Azelaic acidCommonly usedBreakouts, uneven toneA gentle swap many people use while they wait to go back to retinol.
Vitamin CCommonly usedDullness, brightnessA brightening antioxidant, without the vitamin A question hanging over it.

Where to find the swaps

The two options above, in the forms most people reach for. We keep the names general so you can pick the brand you already trust.

WORTH A LOOK

A gentle azelaic acid

The swap a lot of people move to in pregnancy for breakouts and uneven tone. Worth a word with your midwife before you start.

LINK COMING SOON
WORTH A LOOK

A vitamin C serum

Brightens dull skin without the vitamin A question hanging over it. A common stand-in until you can go back to retinol.

LINK COMING SOON

If you buy through a link here, MAI may earn a small commission. It never changes the answer.

Why the guidance says stop

The proven risk is vitamin A taken by mouth in high doses, which is why the NHS says to avoid liver and high-dose vitamin A supplements in pregnancy. The evidence on creams and serums is much thinner. Very little retinol gets through the skin, and how much varies from one person to the next, which the UK Teratology Information Service (bumps) sets out clearly.

Brands rarely say a product is fine, because the legal risk of saying so is high, so they default to avoid. Online you will find people confidently saying both things. So the guidance lands as a flat stop, and the reason it is careful rather than alarmed can get lost.

Common questions

Is retinol safe to use during pregnancy?

NHS guidance is to avoid retinoids, including retinol, while you are pregnant. The proven risk comes from high-dose vitamin A taken by mouth. The evidence on creams and serums is much thinner, which is why the advice is to stop and mention it to your midwife rather than to worry.

I used retinol before I knew I was pregnant. What should I do?

Stop using it now and tell your midwife at your next appointment. The strengths sold over the counter and absorbed through skin are considered low-risk by clinicians, and stopping is enough. You do not need extra scans or tests beyond your routine antenatal care.

Which ingredients count as retinoids to avoid?

Retinol, retinyl palmitate and retinaldehyde are the over-the-counter forms, and tretinoin and adapalene are prescription ones. They are all vitamin A derivatives, so the NHS advice to avoid retinoids covers them. If a label lists any of these, park it until after pregnancy.

What can I use instead of retinol while pregnant?

Azelaic acid and vitamin C are two ingredients many people move to during pregnancy for concerns like breakouts and dullness. Check anything new with your midwife or pharmacist first, since your skin and the rest of your pregnancy are part of the picture.

Get this checked against all of you.

MAI reads a product against everything you've told it, from your medication to where you are in your pregnancy, then hands you the short version in plain English. Free for early members.